Carotid artery surgery, also known as carotid endarterectomy, is a procedure to remove plaque buildup from the carotid arteries. This surgery is performed to reduce the risk of stroke in individuals with significant blockages in these arteries.
During the surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the neck, opens the carotid artery, and removes the plaque. The artery is then closed with stitches, and blood flow to the brain is restored. This procedure is typically recommended for individuals with symptoms of carotid artery disease or those at high risk of stroke due to severe blockages.
Carotid artery surgery is considered a preventative measure to reduce the risk of stroke and improve overall vascular health in individuals with significant carotid artery blockages.
